Best Christmas Markets in Europe for Warming Glühwein and Kartoffelpuffers

These are the best Christmas markets in Europe for sipping warming glühwein and munching on kartoffelpuffers (potato cakes), for shopping for artisanal Christmas gifts – from old-fashioned, handcrafted, wooden children’s toys to hand-knit woollen scarfs, mittens and beanies – for buying homemade edible souvenirs, such as Christmas cakes, biscuits, honey, and preserves, and for gawking at buildings festooned with garlands of fairy lights. Here’s our guide to the best Christmas markets in Europe.

It’s that time of year when it’s impossible to not get into the Christmas spirit, especially when you live in the northern hemisphere, as we have for almost three decades. When we’re in Europe, one of our favourite things to do is to hit the Christmas markets, to sip warming glühwein, munch on kartoffelpuffers, and shop for gifts and souvenirs.

Before we settled in Southeast Asia, we used to head to Europe each winter for a white Christmas, a spot of snowboarding (Terence), fireplace time (me), and festive Christmas markets were our motivation. As an Australian with a tradition of sunny summer Christmases, after we moved to the UAE way back in 1998 from where Europe was just a 7-hour flight away (rather than 24 hours!) I became obsessed with the idea of a white Christmas.

Snowy winters were such a novelty – as were festive Christmas markets. Switzerland, Germany and Italy were favourite winter destinations and were also home to some of the best Christmas markets in Europe. After we took to the road in 2006 to travel the world, we made an effort to spend as much time as we could in Europe in winter.

One of our most memorable European winters was spent in Belgium, where we researched and wrote a Lonely Planet guidebook on Brussels, Bruges, Antwerp and Ghent. Brussels, where we had sweeping views all over the snowy city from the cosy penthouse apartment we rented, was bliss.

Our best winter in Europe for a white Christmas, however, was in 2010 when we did our 12-month grand tour of the world, dedicated to slow, local and experiential travel, forms of travel we’ve long believed are more immersive, engaging and enriching. At the end of that year we spent our first full winter in Europe and got to go to Christmas markets in Budapest, Vienna, Zell am See, Krakow, and Zakopane.

In Budapest, we had a Christmas market right on your doorstep. Our home away from home in apartment was just one block from the main Christmas market, which begins on Deák Ferenc Square and continues right down the pedestrianised street to Vörösmarty Square, where most of the festive Christmas Market action takes place.

All these years later, we’ve now sipped mulled wine at Christmas markets in Barcelona, Basel, Bergamo, Berlin, Bern, Budapest, Como, Cortina, Krakow, Munich, Nuremberg, Prague, Salzburg, Vienna, Zurich, and dozens more small towns across France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and Spain on winter road trips. Here’s our guide to our favourite Christmas markets in Europe.

The Best Christmas Markets in Europe

These are the best of the best Christmas markets in Europe.

Krakow Christmas Markets

Krakow is home to one of the best Christmas markets in Europe and must have the most spectacular location of all. Slap-bang on The Rynek, the Old Town’s market square, it was looking especially enchanting when we first arrived, with everything dusted in snow.

It’s a medium-sized market with stalls selling delightful handmade wooden toys, cosy woollen slippers and furry hats, and those traditional floral scarves that Polish women wear, among other fun things. Krakow’s market also wins the award for the stalls selling the most beautiful Christmas decorations.

My favourite were the small Christmas trees with wreaths and angels crafted from natural materials like twigs, leaves, and dried fruit and flowers. And naturally the glühwein, sold from barrel-shaped stands it is easily the best mulled wine in Europe. See the Krakow City website for more details.

Vienna Christmas Markets

Vienna boasts some 20 Christmas markets (I asked the woman at the tourist office to highlight each and every one on a map for me) and we must have sipped glühwein or punsch (the local preference) in half of them during our stay in the city.

During December the whole of Vienna is festooned with spectacular garlands of glittering lights, especially on Kohlmarkt, Graben and Kärntner Strasse, and there are shiny baubles and sparkling fairy lights on Christmas trees in every store window.

We endeavoured to check out as many of those Christmas markets as we could. Our favourite of all, which is easily one of the best Christmas markets in Europe, is the largest, in front of the Rathaus or City Hall.

There, hundreds of stalls sell delicious hot dogs and scrummy kartoffelpuffers (potato cakes), a mind-boggling range of Christmas decorations and gifts, from teddy bears and gingerbread men to beeswax candles and baubles for the tree, souvenir t-shirts and hippy clothes, it was all here!

There was quite a bit of tacky nonsense between the quality stuff, which is the only reason I think Budapest might just be a slightly better market. See the Vienna Tourism website for more information.

Budapest Christmas Markets

One of the best Christmas markets in Europe for us is the main market in Budapest. When we stayed in an apartmental rental in Budapest way back on our 2010 yearlong grand tour, we could smell the glühwein even before we reached Deák Square.

Once there, the first thing we’d do was buy a couple of mugs of the steaming hot wine. We’d always do the rounds of all the glühwein sellers, but our favourite – which was nice and spicy – was sold by the man splashing some into a cup for us.

Budapest’s main Christmas market is compact compared to Vienna’s, however, we preferred the atmosphere of the market in Budapest – there was nearly always some kind of music or a band on the stage.

Steam was always rising from the food stalls from which mouthwatering smells emanated. There was a huge variety of hearty traditional food.

And the Christmas decorations, crafts and gifts for sale were some of the finest quality we’d seen, from colourful felt hats to handmade warm woollen sweaters and socks. See the Budapest Tourism website for more info.

Zell Am See Christmas Markets

The Christmas market at Zell Am See, the Austrian lakeside town where we headed after Budapest, was tiny, with just a single stand selling piping hot glühwein, another selling sizzling sausages grilled on a smoky barbecue, and a dozen or so selling sparkly Christmas decorations and handcrafted gifts. But it had loads of Christmas charm.

The woman who sold the handmade woollen beanies, scarves and socks would knit them right there every evening! There was a wonderfully aromatic stall dedicated to everything and anything that can possibly be made from lavender and it was all made from the delightful little old lady who ran the stall.

And every evening the locals gathered to shop and drink and eat. As did we! While Terence loved the snowboarding at Zell am See-Kaprun, and I enjoyed snowy walks around the lake, I did not fall in love with the town of Zell am See itself, and I hated Krampus, but I absolutely adored this little market. See the Zell am See-Kaprun Tourism website.