How to Eat Calçots Like the Locals in Catalunya

How to Eat Calçots Like the Locals in Catalunya. Eating calçots at the Canals & Munné’s Restaurant, Sant Siduru d’Anoia, Catalonia, Spain. Copyright © 2022 Terence Carter / Grantourismo. All Rights Reserved.

How to eat calcots is something that has intrigued us since we were last in Barcelona and a local named it as the must-do eating experience. It wasn’t until our trip to the Penedes that we finally had the chance to learn to eat calcots like the locals in Catalunya.

As calçotada get-togethers and festivals are currently underway in Catalunya in Northeastern Spain, we thought we’d share this post of two years ago on the ritual of eating calçots and, more importantly, how to eat calçots like the locals.

How to Eat Calcots Like the Locals in Catalunya

We’ve been travelling to Spain since the mid nineties, but it wasn’t until Terence and I spent two weeks in Barcelona during our yearlong 2010 grand tour that we heard about calcots. More correctly written as calçots in Catalan and pronounced kalsots.

We had asked our Barcelona local knowledge expert Sergio to suggest a must-do eating experience, and without hesitation he recommended la calçotada, a festival or event where the people of Catalunya enjoy the communal ritual of eating calcots.

How to Eat Calçots Like the Locals in Catalunya. Eating calçots at the Canals & Munné’s Restaurant, Sant Siduru d’Anoia, Catalonia, Spain. Copyright © 2022 Terence Carter / Grantourismo. All Rights Reserved.

For Catalans, the joyful celebration and ritual of eating calcots is as much a part of the experience as the rather inelegant consumption of the calcots themselves. You will need a bib. (Scroll down for further instructions).

But it wasn’t until our recent trip to the Penedes wine region that we finally got to learn how to eat calcots like the locals in Catalunya, the autonomous region that includes Barcelona, cities and towns like Tarragona, Girona and Lleida, and the Penedes wine region. (The English call it Catalonia.)

What are calcots?

Calçots are something in between an enormous scallion or spring onion and a leek, both in terms of size and flavour. (We were informed they were none of those things.) While they resemble a large spring onion, to us they didn’t taste as pungent as spring onions can be and were more mild and more sweet, like the softest part of the leek.

The calçots from Valls in Tarragona are registered and protected by EU Geographical Indication because that’s where they were first cultivated by a local farmer in the late 1800s.

One of the things that distinguishes calçots from spring onions and so on, is their whiteness (only the ends are green) and this is achieved by covering them with earth as they grow to create a sort of dirt sleeve. We were informed that this is how they got their name, as the process was like putting clothes on the plant, and that verb in Catalan is ‘calçar’.

How are calcots cooked?

Traditionally, calcots are barbecued outdoors, tightly packed beside eachother on a grill over a roaring open fire. In the wine-growing regions they’ll fuel the flames with old grapevine stalks.

However, when we sampled them in a restaurant they were cooked over charcoal and a little fire on a large hearth in a kitchen rather than outside. (See the gallery above.)

If traditions are maintained, the calcots should not be de-rooted or cleaned, so don’t be surprised if they literally taste of the earth.

The only seasonings the cook used on the calcots we sampled were rock salt, a little pepper, and a deliciously green, locally produced, virgin olive oil. She continually turned them until they were evenly charred.

How to Eat Calçots Like the Locals in Catalunya. Eating calçots at the Canals & Munné’s Restaurant, Sant Siduru d’Anoia, Catalonia, Spain. Copyright © 2022 Terence Carter / Grantourismo. All Rights Reserved.

When cooked outdoors in the chilly winter and early spring air for a large group, the calcots are traditionally wrapped in newspaper to steam them once they’re charred. They are then kept on roof tiles to keep them warm.

Calcots are dipped in Romesco sauce, which the Catalans call salbitxada. Originating in Catalunya, Romesco is made from roasted red peppers (as in red bell peppers or capsicum), almonds, garlic, olive oil, and bread, and is also served with seafood.

This Serious Eats Romesco sauce recipe is the closest we’ve found to the Catalan recipe. Another Bon Appetit recipe was recommended as being delicious, but strangely enough it doesn’t have bread and it also has the addition of tomato puree and Sherry vinegar.

If you haven’t tried it before, Romesco sauce is a little similar to muhammara, our favourite Syrian dip, which is made with walnuts instead of almonds, and has the addition of pomegranate molasses.

Where can calcots be eaten?

The most quintessential calcot eating experience is at a calcotada. ‘La calçotada’, as the Catalans call it, can be as simple as a group of friends and family getting together to grill them around an open fire in the backyard.

It can also take the form of a public event, such as a festival that celebrates the calcots harvest. The first and the most famous calcotada is in Valls, Tarragona, the Gran Festa de la Calçotada, which falls on the last weekend of January, when thousands of people will stand about watching the grilling with wine in hand before partaking in mass peeling and dipping.

These festivals have a long tradition. At the VINSEUM Catalan Wine Cultures Museum in Villafrancha, I saw an old black and white image of a group of people dressed up in their early 20th century finery, standing in a circle around a fire, each holding a calcot high above their head.

How to Eat Calçots Like the Locals in Catalunya. Eating calçots at the Canals & Munné’s Restaurant, Sant Siduru d’Anoia, Catalonia, Spain. Copyright © 2022 Terence Carter / Grantourismo. All Rights Reserved.

While traditionally, the calçotades take place in late January, in the peak of winter, depending upon where they’re grown, they could be eaten throughout the calcot season, which we were told could last anywhere from November to April.

We tried calcots on our 50 Great Cavas trip, which we spent sipping Cava and sampling Catalan cuisine in the Penedès wine region near Barcelona. Our hosts at Canals & Munné’s restaurant in Sant Sidurni d’Anoia served us what they said were the first early calcots of the season. That was in late October.

We experienced what is apparently a traditional calçotada with the calçots for the first course, then grilled meats and vegetables, including the region specialty, the pork sausage called botifarra, all served with local wines.

And here’s where the fun began, with a lesson on how to eat calcots like the locals…

How to Eat Calcots Like the Locals

  1. Tie a napkin or bib around your neck – unless you want sauce on your shirt.
  2. Take one calçot and grasp it tightly near its base with the fingers of one hand and with the other hand reach for the most central piece with the fingers of your other hand.
  3. Gently pull. The central soft, lemon or off-white coloured piece should slide free fairly easily, though it can be tricking the first time.
  4. Discard the outer charred green skins.
  5. Dip the soft core into a bowl of Romesco sauce, generously covering the calçot.
  6. Tilt your head back, open your mouth wide, and drop the delectable morsal into your mouth. Chew, swallow, sigh
  7. Wash it down with a glass of Cava.
  8. Repeat.

Make sure to scroll through the gallery of images above.

Have you had the opportunity to eat calcots like the locals in Catalunya before? How did you manage? If you have any additional tips on how to eat calcots like the locals we’d love to hear from you in the Comments below.

Our trip through the Penedes Wine Region was hosted by Wine Pleasures.

Cambodian Street Food in Siem Reap – Footpath Feasting in Temple Town

Cambodian Street Food in Siem Reap – Footpath Feasting in Temple Town. Grilled Pork Skewers, Siem Reap, Cambodia. Copyright © 2022 Terence Carter / Grantourismo. All Rights Reserved.

Cambodian street food in Siem Reap is there for the sampling, sold at stalls within local markets, along the riverside, on the city’s boulevards and backstreets, and from vendors on foot and motorbike selling snacks in local neighbourhoods.

Cambodian street food was a highlight of the recent Water Festival in Cambodia’s northern city of Siem Reap, gateway to Angkor Archaeological Park and Angkor Wat. Food carts and food stalls lined the length of the riverside and filled the parks, while mobile vendors roamed the streets, stopping to set up shop wherever a hungry crowd gathered around.

But outside festival time, on any given day you’ll find fantastic Cambodian street food in Siem Reap, around the perimeters of local markets such as Phsar Chas or Old Market (also written as Phsar Chaa) in the heart of those same Siem Reap markets, especially Psar Leu (the large market on National Highway 6), and outside the small riverside markets and neighbourhood markets scattered around town.

Cambodian street food in Siem Reap is also sold from food stalls along a section of the riverside opposite Old Market and on the adjoining blocks; dotted along main roads such as National Highway 6, Sivutha Boulevard, Wat Bo Road, and River Road; and in the residential backstreets, where the customers are the locals who live and work in that neighbourhood. The stalls usually set up or move around the streets in the late afternoon and early evening as locals are heading home from work.

Cambodian street food in Siem Reap is also found on and around Pub Street where there are the ubiquitous fruit shake stands, and banana pancake vendors and ‘roty’ sellers (although they’re not really ‘roti’, but are more like French pancakes or crepes), and wok-fried spiders and bugs that are primarily there for tourists to snap selfies (the best insects are sold in the markets and at Road 60).

Here’s our guide to the delicious Cambodian street food in Siem Reap that we sampled during the recent Water Festival that you should look out for when you visit Temple Town at any time of year.

Cambodian Street Food in Siem Reap – Footpath Feasting in Temple Town

This is our guide to the best Cambodian street food in Siem Reap.

Grilled Beef and Pork Skewers

Grilled skewers of meat, both beef and pork (see the photo above), are some of the most popular Cambodian street food snacks and you’ll mostly see two types. Just look for the smoke rising from the wood fire burning from within a food cart or a clay brazier with smouldering coals to find these tasty street food treats.

The smoky, sticky red pork skewers are sweetish and have a very similar flavour profile to Cambodia’s quintessential breakfast dish, bai sach chrouk, which is pork marinated in palm sugar, soy, garlic, salt, and pepper, or sometimes a Chinese five spice-style marinade.

It’s served atop rice with a crunchy, tangy-sweet serving of salad or chrouk l’hong, generally green papaya or cucumber with daikon and maybe a little carrot in vinegar and palm sugar. The skewers are prepared in the same way, however, they are often sold on their sticks in pairs or four skewers with the lightly pickled salad on the side that you can eat with the skewer.

The other type that’s popular is the beef skewer, sach ko ang, which is generally marinated in kroeung (lemongrass, galangal, turmeric, kaffir lime, garlic), and sometimes fish sauce, before being barbecued.

They’re also served with a pickled salad and sometimes a warm buttered baguette. Both skewers usually sell for R1000 (25c) per skewer or four for R4000 ($1). There are several local restaurants (one is little more than a shack) on Wat Damnak street that serve these in the late afternoon and evening.

Baby duck eggs

Baby duck eggs or duck foetus eggs, or pong tae koun in Khmer, are another very popular late afternoon or early evening Cambodian street food snack. They are usually sold two ways as well.

You’ll most likely see women carrying two baskets on their shoulders or a single basket balanced on the front of their pushbike. One basket will hold the boiled eggs in white shells and another basket will have dishes, egg cups, tea spoons, and condiments – salt, pepper, limes (for the juice), maybe some finely sliced red chillies, and fresh green herbs (generally a mix of fish leaf, rice paddy herbs, maybe some lemon basil).

These women will often carry a small stack of tiny plastic chairs so you can sit down to savour your baby duck egg. To do as the locals do, put the salt and pepper in the tiny dish, squeeze in some lime juice, mix it up, and break up some of the herbs.

Crack a hole large enough for your tea spoon to fit in the top of the egg and pour in some of the tangy salt, pepper and lime mix, folding it into the delicious duck juices. You can squeeze in some herbs or nibble them after. These eggs are less cooked than the darker eggs you’ll also see, pictured above, and the juices of the duck are wonderful with the salt, pepper and lime.

The darker eggs with the hole in the top, firm yolk that has oozed out, and perhaps a little beak poking through, like you see in the image above, have already had some of the seasoning of salt, pepper and lime poked inside before being cooked a little longer.

These eggs are made for eating on the go. You can simply peel the egg and eat it whole, although foreigners generally find this off-putting as the form of the baby duck is visible. So perhaps look for a small spoon to dip in instead.

Steamed pork buns

Cambodian pork buns – called nom pao – are similar in style to the ubiquitous Chinese pork buns (siopao) found around Asia, but while tasty and serving perfectly fine as a filling snack, they are generally not nearly as delicious in my opinion. Although there are, of course, exceptions. Until you get to know the different stallholders, it can be hit and miss.

In general, the filling of the steamed pork buns in Siem Reap tends to be less rich and dense, and is often more savoury, with smaller and fewer pork pieces, or minced pork used instead, and is seasoned with a thin peppery gravy.

Some fillings, on the other hand, are sweeter, as they are made with a red Chinese sausage. While other pork buns are plain and come with an egg inside. The bun itself also tends to have more of a bread like consistency and isn’t as light and fluffy as the Chinese buns.

While you’ll see vendors that only sell buns, it’s something of a Cambodian street food tradition for a vendor to sell pork buns, eggs and steamed corn. The pork buns here make a very cheap snack – they’re generally about R1000 (25c) for a large bun and R500 (12.5c) for a small bun. Eat them while they’re hot; they’re not nearly as nice cold.

Grilled sausages on skewers

The Cambodians love their sausages sweet, like the red Chinese sausages which are so beloved by locals here they call it Siem Reap sausage. Cambodians travel from all over the country to buy these in Siem Reap. These aren’t always to the taste of foreigners who aren’t from Asia.

These small sausage balls on skewers are no exceptions. They’re best for sharing, as a whole skewer can be a bit sickly by the end if you’re like me and prefer spicy and savoury to sweet. I always wish I had a bun or baguette to pop them into.

Some sausages can be very fatty – another reason why a bun would be good! – so look for the darker coloured sausages, which have more meat. If they’re whiter or have large patches of white, then that’s pieces of fat.

They’re tasty, though, and are good washed down with cold beer. They also serve as a good hangover cure. You can buy a skewer for about R1000 (25c). Sometimes vendors will sell a plate of four with a pickled salad on the side, as they do with the skewers for R4000 ($1).

Sugar cane juice

You’ll see the ubiquitous sugar cane juice sellers around town, making sugar cane juice to order. Look for the bees buzzing overheard and for the long lengths of sugar cane, and listen for the sound of the cane being crunched through the crusher. The juice is generally served in a plastic cup or plastic bag with a straw over ice.

Note that ice is, on the whole (but not always), safe in Cambodia, thanks to the French who installed plenty of ice factories. Do be cautious, however, and always use the busiest stalls. A sugar cane juice is a fabulous pick-me-up and thirst-quencher if you’ve been out in the sun all day.

Silk worms and crickets

Wok-fried silk worms (in the gallery pic, they are at the top of the image, in the plastic bag) and crickets (in the plastic container beneath the silk worms), are generally fried with palm sugar, salt and perhaps some fish sauce, then sprinkled with thin slices of fiery red chillies and perhaps sliced chives or spring onions. They are another Cambodian street food snack that are popular with locals.

As are tarantulas. They’re not just here for tourists. I was at Phsar Chas or Old Market in Siem Reap the other day when a woman arrived with a box full of fried tarantulas. Her friends, fellow stallholders, and their kids – including a cute little girl as young as three or four – quickly gathered around to share the treats.

First they pulled off the legs to bite into, as we might pull apart a chicken wing, and then savoured the body of the spider.  I’m not a fan, but I think the silk worms are actually quite delicious. At Marum restaurant they serve a silk worm salad.

Unless you’re trying the spiders at a restaurant, the tarantulas are best avoided. There have been reports of some sellers around Pub Street, where sales are aimed more at tourists rather than locals, not removing all the hairs from the tarantula legs and the hairs getting lodged in people’s throats, resulting in serious illness. Our advice: stick to the silk worms or crickets.

Corn on the cob

After rice, corn is one of the staples and corn on the cobs are the one of the most ubiquitous Cambodian street food snacks. You’ll see corn sold on nearly every street corner in the late afternoon and early evening, especially in Battambang, where much of the country’s best corn is grown.

Corn is generally steamed, although occasionally grilled, but either way it tends to be served plain in Cambodia. Unlike in other countries, such as Thailand and Mexico, where they’ll serve it with salt, pepper, chillies, mayonnaise, and lime.

Some enterprising vendors will offer condiments here but most don’t, and to be honest, while I do love the way the Mexicans do their corn, the Cambodian corn is so sweet and delicious, it’s wonderful on its own.

Sour and Pickled Fruits

You’ll often see women with baskets of various peeled and sliced yellow and green tropical fruits, including green mango, green papaya, guava, sapodilla, rose apple, wax apple, and jujube and so on.

The women will generally be sitting beside each other in a row, each specialising in a few different types of fruits, and Cambodian women will pull up on their motorbikes and choose what they want. Or you may find one vendor with a cart and a large selection of fruit.

Some of the fruits will be lightly pickled, while others will be fresh but unripe. Either way, they’ll be sprinkled with finely sliced red chillies and the women will sell them with a small bag of salt, sugar and chilli (or pepper) mix that you can dip the fruit into.

Interestingly, pickled fruit is considered to be a snack only eaten by women or lady boys in Cambodia. Apparently it’s very popular with pregnant women in particular.

If you’re a fan of eating street food, also see our full Culinary Guide to Siem Reap, and if you’re keen to sample more Cambodian street food on your travels, see our post on How to Eat Safely in Cambodia. Also check out this post for more images from the Siem Reap Water Festival.

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