An authentic beef Massaman curry from Southern Thailand is one of our favourite Thai curries. It’s the richness and earthiness of the Massaman curry that makes it the most moreish of Thai curries. The prep list is long and the cooking time requires the patience of a saint, but it’s by far the most rewarding Thai curry to make. The recipe is in three stages with three sets of ingredients and instructions; the curry paste, the curry base and final steps for bringing the curry together. Adapted from an original recipe by chef Ian Kittichai.
Prep Time1 hourhr
Cook Time3 hourshrs
Total Time4 hourshrs
Course: Curry
Cuisine: Thai
Servings: 8
Calories: 406kcal
Author: Terence Carter
Equipment
Mortar and Pestle
Food Processor
10 Inch Hybrid Nonstick Frying Pan
Saucepan
Ingredients
Ingredients for the curry paste
6gcoriander seeds
6gcumin seeds
15gcoarse sea salt
1.5gwhite peppercorns
30gdried red finger chilli peppers
120glemongrassfinely sliced
120gshallotsfinely chopped
30ggarlic cloves
15ggalangalfinely sliced
3gkaffir lime zestgrated
1gkaffir lime leavesfinely chopped
20gThai shrimp paste
6gcoriander root
1gwhite cardamom
3gcinnamon sticks
1gcloves
30mlvegetable oil
0.7gnutmeg grated
Ingredients for the curry base
120gMassaman curry pastenam phrik kaeng Massaman, see above ingredients
100mlvegetable oil
1litre coconut milk
250mlwater
80gpalm sugar
30mltamarind juicethe original recipe calls for 300ml but we suggest starting with 30mls
15mlfish saucethe original recipe calls for 150ml but we suggest starting with 15mls
20Thai cardamomwhole
20gcinnamon stickswhole
Ingredients for the final curry
800gbeef shank or flank
30mlvegetable oil
100gpotatoescubed and roasted or deep fried
50gsmall shallotswhole, peeled and roasted or deep fried
2gcoriander sprigs
2tbsppeanutspan-roasted, crushed a little
Instructions
Instructions for the curry paste
In a dry pan, combine the coriander seeds, cumin seeds, white cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, white peppercorns, dried red finger chilli peppers and coarse sea salt and cook over moderate heat until the chillis brown. Place the spices in a mortar and finely grind or use a food processor and blend until smooth.
Wrap the Thai shrimp paste in a section of banana leaf (or foil) and roast the parcel in a frying pan for one minute on each side. Remove shrimp paste from the parcel and set aside.
Pour oil in a pan and sauté shallots, garlic cloves, galangal, lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves and shrimp paste until slightly browned. Remove the mixture from the heat.
When cool, place in a mortar with the ground spices, and add the nutmeg, coriander roots and lime zest and finely grind or use a food processor and blend until smooth.
Instructions for the curry base
In a saucepan, heat the Massaman curry paste and oil over high heat.
Add coconut milk and water and cook until boiling.
Reduce to medium heat, stir in palm sugar, tamarind juice, fish sauce, Thai cardamom and cinnamon sticks.
Instructions for the final curry
In a hot pan, add oil and sear off the beef pieces.
In a pan, bring the Massaman curry to a boil.
Add beef to the curry and cook for two hours at a simmer.
The beef should be tender enough to pull apart with a fork, if not keep cooking it until it is.
When the beef is ready, add in the potatoes and small shallots. Remove from heat, garnish with coriander sprigs and sprinkle on pan-roasted peanuts.
Serve with steamed jasmine rice on the side.
Notes
Note that this curry can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to five days.