Why Jerez?

“Are you going to Seville?”

That’s the most-asked question we’ve had since we announced that Jerez was one of our destinations for Grantourismo. The fact that people are asking that question is one of the reasons that we are here in Jerez – a town we’re quickly growing very fond of.

When people think of Andalucía, it’s generally the ‘highlights’ that they’re thinking of. The guidebooks’ ‘Top 5’ destinations in southern Spain. You have Seville and the Giralda, Granada and the Alhambra and then Córdoba, Cádiz and Málaga. Don’t get us wrong, we’ve visited and love those places and would go back in a heartbeat.

But Grantourismo isn’t a greatest hits tour of the world. Although we are staying in some of the tourism Meccas such as Paris and New York, we don’t want to always be surrounded by guidebook-wielding tourists at every turn.

While it is possible to escape the hoards in cities like Seville, we wanted to visit places where not feeling like a tourist doesn’t involve the same amount of research as a PhD dissertation – places without the distraction of endless ‘must-do’ sights and activities. And Jerez is one of them.

Even during the Festival of Jerez, which is on at the moment, we’ve barely seen any people walking the streets with a map. There’s no overt commercialism about the festival either – even the box office is just a tiny window at the main venue.

Visitors return here year after year because of their interest in flamenco, the sherry or the beautiful Andalucían horses – or a combination of all three! The town is very well set up for tourism. Signs for the sherry route abound. There’s public Wi-Fi (with some strings). The town marches to its own idiosyncratic beat – one that tourists expecting a swathe of ‘tourist’ sights with opening hours will find as foreign and impenetrable as the complex rhythms of flamenco.

With a lack of artifice and layers, a dearth of ‘must-do’ sights and an easily walkable town (although it’s probably a whole lot easier when they’re not having the most rain ever recorded), superficially at least, it’s easier to get to live like locals here than say in Seville. While for many people Jerez isn’t a ‘Top 5’ destination – often relegated to a one-hour sherry stop or horse show on a day trip – for the visitor who wants to get under the skin of a culture, you’re at an advantage in Jerez.

Jerez, however, doesn’t give up its secrets easily. It’s a place where you need to get to know the locals to get a real feel for the pulse of life. But when you do, it is seductive.

One of the bar staff whispered about us to a local friend we were with the other night, “they’ll end up staying here, you can tell”. She’s probably right – maybe we would if we could. And that’s one of the things that Grantourismo is all about – getting the feel for living in a destination. Even if it’s just for two weeks!

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Churros in Jerez

Churros – also known as calentitos de patatas, papitas, porras, and ‘Spanish donuts’ by foreigners – are sold by vendors in the plaza outside the old Mercado Central de Abastos, the central market in Jerez. Locals line up to buy them – even in the cold and rain, as they did today – by the gram/kilo, made to order, and wrapped up in a bag shaped from folded butcher’s paper.

The sweet aromas and soft sizzle of the dough frying were enticing, but we were keen for a warming café con leche (Spain’s version of the café latté) so we headed for Cafeteria La Vega on the corner instead.

Snagging the last table in the lofty, retro room, crowded with locals, young and old, couples and families, we ordered coffees from the waiter. Here the locals weren’t having hot chocolate (to dip their churros into) as they do in the north, which suited us just fine.

Although located within the café, the churros counter operates separately – and it’s an operation the young man at the counter takes very seriously. We love it that the guy makes them to order too – no heat lamps on churros made earlier on in the day here! Ordering churros “para dos” (for two) because I had no idea how much the things weighed, and how many grams I should order, I watched the guy work his magic.

After piping the dough from an industrial-strength pastry bag into the deep fryer in a snake-like shape, he crafted it into a spiral. He then used two goads to continuously turn the coil, prodding it into shape and rhythmically dipping it beneath the oil to ensure even cooking and colour. Skilfully turning it over at the last minute to brown the other side, he then removed the colossal ridged coil, dropped it onto some butcher’s paper to soak up excess oil, and used scissors to cut it into manageable portions. He scooped the slightly curled pieces onto another piece of butcher’s paper, which he folded into a sack-like shape. This enormous bag of churros, way too much for two people, cost two euros.

Back at our table, I unfolded the paper as I watched the locals do – some families gathered around a table sharing what must have been a kilo of the stuff – and we tucked into our small mountain of hot treats.

Unlike in northern Spain, where they dust their churros with cinnamon sugar, so they taste like sweet donuts, here in Jerez churros is plain, and even tastes a tad salty. I actually liked them better. And nobody was dunking them into anything either, as they do in the north.

While it was fun to participate in what is obviously a popular weekend ritual in Jerez, I prefer eggs for breakfast. Where are those eggs, anyway? Terence?

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Our Home Away From Home In Jerez

Famous for its flamenco, horses and sherry, Jerez de la Frontera in Spain’s southern province of Cadiz and region of Andalucia, is our current ‘home‘ on our contemporary grand tour. And what a proud and hospitable ‘home’ it is.

What has struck us most this week has been the courteousness and graciousness of the people of Jerez. Perhaps it’s because there are very few tourists around – most foreigners on the streets seem to be flamenco aficionados here for the Festival de Jerez, which is on right now.

In Jerez, drivers have stopped at traffic lights when their lights have been green to wave us across the street. At the supermarket, an elderly lady about to be served at the checkout with half a dozen items on the conveyor belt insisted we, with just a few items less than her, be served first. When we protested she lifted our things and moved them in front of her own.

At the market, several old ladies trying the tuna spotted us admiring the fresh fish and instructed the fishmonger to pass the plate over to let us have a taste and then proceeded to explain how it was prepared – just olive oil, “nada mas” (nothing more) they told us proudly. As we explored the streets, friendly locals stopped to point out architectural flourishes on churches and buildings, and, smiling, stopped in their tracks to let us take photos or happily ducked beneath our frame.

Madrid-based travel writer, Annie Bennett agreed with us. “People in Jerez are always amazingly polite and just oozing well-being from every pore.” Annie puts it down to all the sherry! She’s probably right. We’ve seen locals drinking the stuff in cafés and bars at any and all times of the day and night. We tried some sherry with lunch and while it was heavenly with a honey-like mouth-feel, it was a bit potent for so early in the day.

Jerez is the home of Tio Pepe, Spain’s most famous sherry, along with dozens of other bodegas, so one of our aims while we’re here will be to learn more about it. Si, it’s a tough gig sometimes! We want to learn more about flamenco and Andalucian horses too. Luckily, Jerez is the address of the Royal Andalusian School of Equestrian Art and the city’s celebrated flamenco festival is on throughout our stay – we’ve attended one brilliant performance, and we’ll be attending more, which we’ll post about soon.

Our HomeAway rental in Jerez is a rather smart one-bedroom apartment, slap-bang in the centre of town, with two sets of French windows overlooking the main square, Plaza Arenal. Recently renovated, it’s decorated in a contemporary style – slate grey sofa, sleek white furniture, clear plastic chairs and table, big flat-screen televisions (two!), satellite TV, and so on.

While we loved the charms of our traditional Moroccan riads, it’s nice to have a television again (a great way to improve our Spanish), a modern kitchen with a big fridge, and a washing machine. Terry’s only disappointment is that while there’s a flashy electric stovetop, there’s no oven. The weekend egg dish he had wanted to make was Huevos a la Flamenca, a local specialty, which required baking. Let’s see what he comes up with instead. I get the feeling that Spanish chorizo sausage might be involved… he’s certainly been doing plenty of research on that!

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One night in Madrid: a tapas odyssey

Madrid wasn’t on the Grantourismo itinerary. We were meant to travel over land and sea from Essaouira via Tangier to Jerez, and had planned to drive from Essaouira back to Marrakech, take the overnight train from Marrakech to Tangier, a ferry to Algeciras, and a bus to Jerez…

Our plans, however, were foiled by work on the train tracks from Marrakech to Tangier, and there was no guarantee that the line would be open on the day we needed to travel. In true Moroccan style, the woman at the train station office told us not to listen to what anyone said on the phone and come in on the day we needed to travel to find out whether the train was running! The bus? Far too slow. So the best (and least expensive) option was flying to Madrid and taking the fast and fabulous train down to Jerez –provided the line was open after all the flooding in Southern Spain of course! Fortunately it was.

Madrid has long been one of our favourite cities, so we saw the stopover as both a stroke of good and bad luck. HomeAway quickly found us an apartment in the hip Malasaña ‘hood, the heart of Madrid’s movida movement, where many of Pedro Almodovar’s films were set. We booked a flight online, and the next day we were there.

While our apartment was in a historic building, it was modern and stylish, with clean contemporary lines and cheeky, inventive touches such as a scaletrix car-racing track on the wall in the lounge room. It was in fantastic condition, too, with shiny polished wooden floorboards, new towels and linens, and top quality appliances, including flat screen television, a colossal fridge, Italian stove, dishwasher, washer/dryer, espresso maker, and so on. The kitchen had everything you could possibly need, from good wine glasses to an Italian espresso-maker. It’s certainly a place we could have easily settled into for a week or two.

However, we only had one night. Indeed, we had very little time, we hadn’t been to the city for around six years, we hadn’t had time to do research, and we didn’t want to go to places we’d been before.

Fortunately for us, the apartment’s young Venezuelan architect owner, Gabriel, was a foodie with a blog. So we challenged him – where would you send people who only had one night in Madrid for the quintessential albeit ‘local’ Madrid experience? We wanted casual, no twenty course Michelin-starred affair, as we knew we’d be too tired from the day spent travelling. We stipulated an early evening spot for a drink, a couple of tapas bars to ‘hop’, and perhaps a post-dinner pub/bar – all to be done on foot.

So we went with Gabriel (armed with a map and list) to his local ‘loungeroom’ as he calls it, on the corner. This pub, Maravillosa, is warm, charming and inviting, with some great wines and a fantastic local vibe. After confirming our itinerary for the night we bid our farewells and headed off for the equally charming, dimly-lit Bodega de la Ardosa which was full of character but way too crowded to even contemplate eating!

The next stop was actually called Stop. Stop Madrid may have an odd English language name, but Gabriel assured us it was as local as local can get. This was an atmospheric bar that took its wines seriously and we worked our way through a few glasses of different Riojas listed on the chalkboard as well as some excellent (complimentary) olives and some truly melt-in-your-mouth Jamon Ibérico – a good warm-up for southern Spain. Once again, the place was packed – though we weren’t complaining, it was full of locals and there wasn’t a tourist or a guidebook in sight.

Duly fortified, we headed off to our next destination, one that Gabriel was a little bit cautious about overselling. Firstly, Madrid’s renovated Mercado de San Miguel looks fantastic – far more inviting than it used to be before renovation. The market is now filled with individual specialty shops and stalls that seemingly sold everything that’s great about Spanish food. Gabriel warned us that tourists also go there, but we found the clientele to be around 95% Spanish. Only the Spanish gasp in awe as you walk past carrying a plate of brilliant Jamon Ibérico!

We were like kids in a candy store, this being our first night in Madrid in so long. The only problem was actually getting served as just about every stall in the market was packed. We’re still dreaming about the oyster stall that we never managed to get served at, but we had more fantastic Rioja from a serious wine bar – no plastic cups here, our big reds were served in colossal red wine glasses so they could well and truly breathe. When it comes to food and wine – and many other things – the Spanish never fail to delight us with their effortless sophistication.

As the stalls started to shut, we plotted our next move. Gabriel had suggested the rustic cave bar, Meson del Champiñones – famous for, si!, you guessed it, champiñones! While the karaoke and dancing (at one stage they were waltzing) in the back room was a little disturbing – as was the two guys playing the organ at once – we turned our attention away from the David Lynchian scene and onto the mushrooms. The mushrooms here are cooked head down, with the stem removed and the centre of the mushroom packed with chorizo, salt, olive oil, bread crumbs, and a little lemon juice. Two toothpicks are placed in the mushroom and the idea is that you eat it without spilling the juice of the mushroom that has pooled inside the mushroom body. Absolutely delicious!

Several plates of mushrooms (and several rounds of glasses of Rioja with a Puerto Rican banker we got talking to) later – the karaoke was starting to sound good, so we bid our goodbyes to Meson del Champiñones and one very fun night of eating and imbibing in Madrid!

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Eating Out in Marrakech

As part of our quest to identify the quintessential dish of Marrakech that I could try cooking during our stay (just as I did in London a few weeks ago), we dined at plenty of restaurants, from  simple cafes to more sophisticated fine-diners. Here’s our pick of the best of the restaurants we tried in Marrakech.

Dar Yacout
We wrote about Dar Yacout for our first ‘Date Night’ post and it’s true that a night here is more about the whole experience than the food alone. It impresses with its extravagance and is something every visitor to Marrakech should experience – I’ll let our narrated slideshow tell that story. But onto the food… the salad starters here were quite impressive: a delicious eggplant, red pepper and zucchini salad, a scrumptious sweet tomato and rose confit, but the highlight was the hot briouts or turnovers that are filled with meats or cheeses. The chicken tagine with olives and preserved lemons was one of the best we’ve tried. The chicken was super moist, the sauce lemony and zesty. Lamb with artichokes and peas followed and while the lamb was succulent, the artichokes and peas were a tad too mushy for our liking. With desserts, a massive keneffa was up first. Made up of layers of filo pastry, custard, cinnamon and almonds, it’s a special occasion treat. It has crunch, sweetness and those with a sweet tooth will be in heaven. Mint tea and more sweet things followed – the lovely Kab El Ghzal or gazelle’s horns, consisting of pastry in a half-moon shape filled with almonds and the lovely scent of orange blossom were the best we tried in Marrakech.

Le Foundouk
Like Dar Yacout, the arrival here is dramatic – your taxi is met by a man in a jellabiya carrying a lantern, who leads you to the restaurant. Inside, the room is everything the dusty, ramshackle street outside is not. It’s very glam, gorgeously-lit, and super-sophisticated, and of course exotic in the way only Marrakech restaurants can be. An eclectic soundtrack here is a reminder of the international crowd (we heard David Byrne and Radiohead amongst others) and while we were disappointed there weren’t as many locals as there were the last time we visited the food was still very good. We started with a mixed plate of delicious piping hot briouts, and assortment of tasty salads. A scrumptious rabbit pastilla – a first for us – was both very sweet and very salty, served with ‘dry grapes’ (raisins) and onions. The meat of the rabbit is much more suited to this dish than chicken, which is what many of the more timid visitors opt for. The lamb tajine with artichokes and peas was very good, the meat moist, and the artichokes and peas still packing plenty of flavour.

Al Fassia
Elegant, bustling, and buzzy, Al Fassia initially stands out from the crowd with its women chefs and waitresses, but by the end of the meal you don’t care who is in the kitchen, it’s the food here that’s the centre of attention. We started with an assortment of a dozen teensy Moroccan salads – the usual ones – but these were delicious and we all fought over the last tastes. The harira soup was delicious – thick, hearty, with chunks of lamb we also fought over. The pigeon pastilla was the best we’ve ever sampled – and we’ve had a flock of them – tasty meat and crispy pastry, and the perfect balance of that wonderful combination of sweet and savoury that makes the dish unique. Lamb tajine with confit tomatoes followed – melt-in-your-mouth fall-apart lamb, and a sweet, rich sauce – the best we’ve had as well. The chicken tajine with olives and lemons had a sauce that was a lot darker and heavier than any we’ve tried before, less tangy and zesty, but a lot more complex. All in all an outstanding Moroccan feast.

Café Arabe
We’re not sure whether this is so popular because it’s in the guidebooks or because you can get alcohol here – there is probably a connection there! Regardless, while the food wasn’t extraordinary here, this is a great lunch choice if you like a glass of wine with your meal, as there are few places in the souqs where you can get a drink without having to eat a set-menu Dar Yactout-style feast. The place is gorgeous – there’s a restaurant on the ground floor that strikes a balance between being simultaneously casual and elegant, a groovy first floor Berber-inspired majlis-style bar, and a breezy rooftop bar. The menu is an odd combination of Moroccan and Italian and the best we can say is that we’re grateful they weren’t both on the same plate. Do pop in for a bite to eat and a drink though.

Terrasse Espices
This rooftop terrace café is signposted as a ‘bar’ and while it looks like a fab lounge bar, no alcohol is served. Located smackbang in the souqs it’s good for a lunch stop if you haven’t finished shopping. The décor is very cool with banquette seating, Oriental tray tables and billowing curtains giving privacy to the individual seating areas, while there are fascinating views over the rooftops of the souq. The young waiting staff are all dressed in black trousers, t-shirts and aprons, and there’s a chilled soundtrack. This is the good bit. The food was average, a Mechwi du Chef was tasty but tougher than some of the leather in the souq below. The Tride au Pigeon also had a delicious flavour and the pastry/pasta was super tasty, but the pigeon itself was too scrawny and way too dry. Still, it’s a lovely spot for a quick lunch in between souqs.

Other choices Marrakchi is the only restaurant on the main square that serves alcohol and must have one of the most atmospheric interiors of any restaurants in Marrakech. While the food isn’t as good as it once was, it’s worth a meal here for the atmosphere, the decent, but not exciting fare, the entertainment (bellydancers), and the medina location, especially if you are staying here and don’t want to venture to the new city. The staff really push through the patrons though and were quite rude to two tables next to us. Shame.
Tangia, near the metal-workers souq, is set in another splendid building and while an inside table is the way to go for an evening meal (complete with live music), the rooftop, with views over the medina, is the best choice for lunch. The food is good if not great – the tajine kefta aux tomates et oeufs (meatballs with tomato and egg) was tasty and the lamb couscous with vegetables was good if unevenly cooked. Oddly, they had no red wine and only two bottles of beer left (really?) when we visited and the service was slow and uneven (despite there only being three tables occupied). “Service is not included, would you like me to put it on your credit card?”. Err, no thanks.
Le Grande Café de la Poste makes a welcoming change from Moroccan… a combination of French and Mediterranean cuisine – fantastic oysters, decent pastas and steaks – in a glamorous setting that can only be described as Parisian brasserie with Moroccan-colonial accents, with banquettes, potted palms and ceiling fans. Even if you don’t want to go all Francophile, at least drop in for a drink.

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The Dish: Moroccan Lamb Tagine with Prunes and Almonds

Moroccan tagine is essentially a slow-cooked stew, made from meat (generally lamb) or chicken, but could contain anything from duck to fish. We had one with pulpo (octopus) that was sublime in Essaouria. The dish is usually cooked in a tagine pot, consisting of a glazed clay base and a large conical lid that’s designed to guide the condensation from cooking back into the pot.

In my last post on food I wrote about how there were many different versions of chakchouka – well, that’s nothing compared to the variations of tagine!

For this lamb tagine it’s best to use the shoulder, neck or shank of the lamb. One of the ideas of the dish – as with most stews – is to use the cheaper cuts of meat and render them tender through slow cooking. You won’t find two cooks who’ll agree on what exactly should go into a tagine as most follow their own family’s recipe, finely tuned in their ancestor’s kitchens over decades.

I watched Jamila at our Marrakech riad make this tagine and while I loved the results there are a couple of things that I’d do differently. But don’t tell Jamila – she’s a force of nature! I like to sweat the onions and the garlic down before adding the meat. Then I like to brown the meat as well. I think this adds to the flavour of the dish.

I made our final tagine at our Essaouira riad, having shopped that morning in the vibrant local markets – and what wonderful markets they are! I do realize the irony of cooking lamb tagine in a place known for its seafood, but there is fantastic lamb in the region – in fact the meat sold at the markets comes from just 15 minutes away where the cattle happily graze on the lush green coastal grass.

Leave plenty of time to make this dish because it can take longer than you might expect for the meat to achieve that fall-apart tenderness. Think slow-cooked lamb shanks. You can use a pressure cooker if you want, as it cuts the simmering time down to about an hour. Don’t quote me on that, though. Sad confession: when making this dish in Australia one time, we had to order in pizza because my tagine wasn’t ready at 10pm – even though it was on the stove at 6pm. To be safe, leave it for at least four hours from the onions hitting the pan to possible serving time – or have your local pizza place on speed dial and eat it the next day.

The best things about this dish are that, firstly, it’s dead easy, and, secondly, it will fill your home with the most delicious aromas! Serve it with some crusty bread or plain couscous.

Ingredients (serves 2)
500g lamb neck, shoulder (cut into 4cm pieces) or shanks if you prefer
3 tablespoons of olive oil
1 large onion, sliced finely
2 large cloves of garlic, peeled and crushed
1 mixed bunch of parsley and coriander (cilantro) tied into a bouquet
1 teaspoon ras al hanout
1 teaspoon cumin
1/2 teaspoon crushed saffron threads
1 teaspoon saffron powder (sometimes called “yellow Moroccan food colouring”)
1 teaspoon ground ginger or (my preference) minced fresh ginger
2 cups of water
1 cup of pitted prunes
½ cup almonds, preferably slivered
½ cup of freshly toasted sesame seeds

Directions
1. Sweat the onions in olive oil over medium heat in a large pan until translucent. Add the garlic and stir until fragrant (about 5mins).

2. Add the lamb and brown all sides of each piece.

3. Add the rest of the ingredients on the list up to the pitted prunes, and stir.

4. Pop the lid on top and simmer for at least two hours before checking for doneness.

5. As the tagine gets close to being ready, the sauce should reduce to what appears to be syrupy onions and oil. This, readers, is a ‘good thing’.

6. When you think you have about an hour to go, try it to see if it needs more seasoning and add salt and pepper to taste. Add the prunes.

7. It’s around this stage that some recipes add sugar or honey. Taste and add them if you wish although I never have.

8. As you get close to serving, do your couscous then transfer the tagine to the tagine pot and crank the heat up a little. Try to find that damn bundle of parsley and coriander as you don’t want anyone eating that.

9. When you’re ready, sprinkle the sesame seeds on top and place the tajine, and the couscous, in the centre of the table – it’s meant to be shared!

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Tips on Renting a Riad in Morocco

Atmospherically located down alleyways in everyday neighbourhoods in the medinas of Morocco’s cities, riads or traditional courtyard houses, offer up a more authentic and enriching experience compared to staying in a centrally-located hotel in the new city.

We stayed in a couple of different types of HomeAway riads during our two weeks in Morocco, Dar Rocmarra in Marrakech and Dar Lazuli in Essaouira, each offering quite different but equally delightful experiences.

While Dar Rocmarra, the first property we made our home, can be rented as a whole house, February is a busy period in Marrakech so while we were there the riad operated more like an intimate boutique hotel or upmarket B&B. We stayed in a spacious suite with living area, while there were other guests in the property’s four other rooms. Staff are on duty 24 hours, including a manager-cum-chef and two other staff, who serve breakfast daily and cook dinner for guests. Guests don’t have access to the kitchen, although Jamila was kind of enough to give Terence a cooking lesson and let him use her kitchen.

Dar Lazuli, on the other hand, consists of four separate self-catering apartments, each with their own kitchens. Guests also have access to the housekeeper-cum-chef who can take guests shopping, give them cooking lessons, and prepare guests dinner in their own kitchens. The property can also be rented in its entirety.

Our tips to renting Moroccan riads based on our recent experience:

* Families & groups of friends should consider renting a whole riad for the freedom, flexibility and privacy it offers. Sound travels across the courtyards, so noisy kids or late night dinner parties might not go down well with other guests. Book your riad well in advance of when you want to travel to ensure owners can block out the whole place for your entire stay.

* Couples and budget travellers will find it more economical to stay in a B&B-style riad with other guests or, if you want to self-cater (see below), to rent an apartment with a kitchen within a riad like Dar Lazuli. Couples in the mood for romance will value the privacy of a riad apartment, as it’s hard to escape other guests in a small B&B-style riad, where the atmosphere is relaxed and social can sometimes be more akin to an upmarket hostel.

* Chef or kitchen? If you want use of your own kitchen to make the kids breakfast, try your hand at Moroccan cooking, or simply keep a bottle of wine and snacks in the fridge for the evening, then opt for a riad apartment with kitchen or if you rent a whole riad make sure that you have use of the kitchen.

* Personal service and pampering? If you’re after the services that a hotel has to offer, such as airport transfers, daily breakfast, regularly changed sheets/towels, a concierge-like manager to arrange taxis, tours and make dinner reservations, and a chef to cook breakfast and other meals, then look for a riad with full-time on-site staff, as we had at Dar Rocmarra.

* Solitude and self-catering? If you prefer privacy, peace and solitude, to do things at your own pace, and are confident and capable of arranging your own transport and restaurant reservations, then you should opt for the self-catering option.

* Facilities and amenities vary considerably: some riads are very basic with simple furnishings and few amenities and are on par with backpacker or flashpacker accommodation (the low price should be an indicator) while others are in the same league as luxury boutique hotels, with heating/air-conditioning, fireplaces, quality sheets, big fluffy towels, hairdryers, iPod docking stations, book/CD libraries and so on. Decide what’s important to you, scrutinize the property listings, and ask the owner/manager questions.

* Atmosphere and ambiance is crucial to a riad experience and is often determined by things such as welcoming staff, mint tea and pastries served upon arrival, a fountain trickling in the courtyard, flower petals strewn about the room, soft background music, flickering candles, and a fireplace lit in your room in the evenings. If this kind of attention to detail is important, study the riad photos on the website and read the testimonials carefully.

* Location In contrast to hotels, which we often want to be centrally located and close to the sights or transport, the best riad experiences come from properties buried deep within a medina, down a gritty alleyway in a living-breathing neighbourhood. Study the property’s Google map carefully, do some research, and ask the owner questions to ensure the location is interesting.

* Meet and greet Note that a secluded location can also mean the riad might be a challenge to locate the first time, so once you’ve booked your property obtain clear directions from the owner, arrange a transfer or to be met at an easy-to-find location, and if the taxi can’t get close to the entrance find out if they have a porter service.

* Create your own vibe Keep in mind that if you can’t afford a luxurious riad there are plenty of simple riads around too, and you can always enhance the ambiance by buying a few candles, a bunch of flowers, and some local music – all cheap at the souqs – to create your own romantic riad.

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Moroccan Take-Homes

Take-Homes is a series of posts from each destination in which I recommend mementos to buy. My suggestions, and my own purchase choices, are based on sustainable travel criteria: they must be things that are authentically local, that are traditionally made by locals, or things locally produced that are used on an everyday basis by locals, and could include anything from handicrafts to regional food produce.

On previous trips to Morocco I’ve purchased countless carpets and kilims, Oriental lanterns, colourful ceramics, leather poufs, the ubiquitous teapots and tea glasses, and Essaouira’s famous Thuya wood among (suitcases of!) other things. This time I’m limited in what I buy by the length of our trip, so my souvenir suggestions will tend to be small or lightweight, sometimes practical, and most often affordable.

Therefore this is by no means an exhaustive list of things to buy – for that, see my Marrakech Medina Meander: a shopping-themed walking tour – rather it’s more like a list of ‘what Lara bought on her holidays’, or ‘what Lara would have bought if her luggage wasn’t already so heavy’!

* ESSAOUIRA ART – Moroccan artists are marvelously talented and in Essaouira especially you’ll find beautiful, affordable art in the unique local naïve or primitive style. Look for homegrown talent Mohamed Tabal and Amal Bouhali, whose work I’ve bought on previous visits. You can pick up paintings at galleries dotted all over town, although Galerie d’Art Frédéric Damgardor is the most respected. Paintings start from as little as £100 although the finest works can cost far more. The wonderful thing about art is the canvases can be rolled up and the galleries do a fantastic job of securely packing paintings. Amal’s husband runs a small store selling her work and postcards of her art, pictured above, on Avenue Sidi Mohamed Ben Addellah.

* A JELLABIYA – the jellabiya or djellaba, often mistakenly referred to as a kaftan, is the long, loose-fitting robe or gown worn by Moroccan men and women on an everyday basis. They have long sleeves that are wide at the cuffs and a huge pointy hood to protect the wearer from the elements. In winter, locals wear a woollen jellabiya and in summer they’ll wear cotton, or on special occasions linen. Women often wear a baggy jellabiya in public, although in the privacy of their home might wear a hoodless version, cinched in above the waist, with decorative stitching, trims, or embroidery. I bought one to wear at ‘home’ when I’m writing, as they’re super-comfy. Quality varies enormously, so check the stitching inside if you want it to last, and check the tag to make sure it wasn’t made in China!

* BABOUCHES – these handmade leather slip-ons are what you see on the feet of most Moroccan men and women, even in winter when they might wear them with a couple of pairs of thick socks. The back of the heel is folded down and they might have round or pointy toes, and sometimes the toes curl up. You can buy them in plain leather in a huge array of colours or decorated with tassels, sequins and henna-like patterns (as mine are above). Babouches are sold absolutely everywhere in the Marrakech and Essaouira souqs, so shop around. The quality varies greatly, although is easily judged by the quality of the stitching, feel of the leather (you want soft leather if you’re only planning to wear them indoors as slippers but more durable leather if you’re going to wear them on the street); the inner sole (look for a soft padded sole for greater comfort); and the sole itself (which should be thick if you’re wearing them outside, but won’t matter if they’re for indoor use only).

* SILVER JEWELLERY – there’s an abundance of sterling silver jewellery in both Marrakech and Essaouira and it’s all a brilliant buy. You can find anything from authentic, chunky, antique Berber necklaces, bangles and rings, to more tarnished-looking fake ‘Berber’ jewellery that’s probably been made in Afghanistan or Yemen. There are also more contemporary styles of jewellery inspired by traditional Berber and Bedouin designs that you’ll find all over the Middle East and, unless you’ve shopped around the region before, you might not be able to identify what has come from where. But then again, if you like it, that might not even matter. I have a lot of Bedouin jewellery from the Arabian Peninsula, especially Oman, so this time I opted for some pretty contemporary ‘Berber-inspired’ rings. And they were a bargain too!

Note that the main problem with buying jewellery in Morocco is that jewellery with a large percentage of other metals, such as copper, are sold as sterling silver (look for the universal ‘925’ silver stamp, which means that it contains 92.5% silver), and, unlike say in Dubai, not every jeweller prices according to weight based on the market rates for silver, so, once again, when you find something you like, you need to shop around, compare prices, and bargain.

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Essaouira: Sparkling Diamonds and Dazzling Seafood

Is there anything that says ‘relaxing holiday’ more than sipping a crisp white wine in the sunshine while inhaling a salty sea breeze and leisurely tucking into a seafood feast? We don’t think so.

Which is why, upon arriving in Essaouira, we always make a beeline for Le Chalet de la Plage. Enormous fresh oysters, a huge hearty fish soup, and endless grilled fish is the order of the day here. If you’re smart you’ll book a table on the alfresco terrace overlooking the ocean – the sparkling diamonds on the sea on a still day, and the local action on the beach any day, can be as engaging as the endless plates of seafood coming out of the kitchen.

An added bonus is the constant reminder that you’re in a very exotic locale – how many other seafood restaurants have camels coming up beside your table or gnaoua musicians performing down on the sand? If you finish in the late afternoon – as you should – they also have an open air bar next door where you can enjoy the considerable skills of the local beach football players over some more drinks.

Another favourite of ours is the fabulously retro Chez Sam, located in a quaint boat-shaped building at the mouth of the port where the boats bearing the bounty bound for the restaurant tables cruise into the harbour. Chez Sam is your classic old-fashioned seafood restaurant. There’s not an inch to spare on the walls for another framed black and white portrait of a Golden Age movie star or faded photographs of the owner and visiting Moroccan celebrities. Memorabilia clutters every surface, only jarred by tacky plastic placemats.

But we’re not here for the décor – amusing as it is – we’re here for the seafood. Chez Sam’s version of fish soup is more like a bisque than the intense soup at Le Chalet de la Plage, but is delicious in its own way. Their prawn cocktail is straight out of a 1970’s seafood cookbook, served in the sundae glass that was popular in that era.

The grilled calamari is also a delight: a whole body grilled and served with cauliflower gratin – a reminder that this place is really retro. However, the standout flavour here is a pulpo tagine. While fish tagine is popular in Essaouira, the octopus is stunning – a spicy, tangy dish that reminded us of a cross between tagine and Spanish paella with its addition of rice.

One of the other notable seafood items to try while you’re lunching in the sun in Essaouira is the sea urchin. Morocco’s seaboard is famous for its sea urchins – and they say the ones you’ll feast on its fish restaurants are no different to the ones that lived 145 million years ago!

You’ll see plates piled high with these hedgehogs of the sea at every seafood place. We tried some on the breezy rooftop terrace at Taros, a French restaurant, café and lounge-bar. These soft, sweet, melt-in-your-mouth treats are an acquired taste but really are worth a try if you’ve never had them before. While you may have come to Essaouira to relax, it still has enough surprises to take you out of your comfort zone!

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A Saunter Around Essaouria

Sit back, relax and watch our slideshow of a saunter around Essaouira (note: Flash required). This one has music created by Terence (by the fireplace in our riad!) who bought and learned to play the Gimbri, a three-stringed, skin-covered bass, last time he was in Essaouira.

Ambling the labyrinthine lanes and ramshackle alleys of the old medina, kicking back at the fishing port to watch the daily catch come in, strolling the lively Corniche, and walking along the sandy beach, are some of the delights of exploring Essaouira, a town with few sights to pressure you into playing tourist.

Start on the pretty main square, Place Moulay Hassan. Wander over to the low sea walls where you’ll find craggy-faced guys scaling fish in the sunshine for the market and fried seafood stalls opposite, watched over by enormous seagulls. From here you have a stunning view of Essaouira’s walled town, the wild Atlantic Sea, and its waves crashing dramatically on the rocky shore.

Head toward the fishing port where you can capture some striking pictures of Essaouira’s cobalt blue fishing boats and drool over the baskets of glistening fish and colossal crabs and shrimps that are hauled up the stone steps to the nearby market. Note where the seafood restaurant, Chez Sam, is at the end of the port in an eccentric boat-shaped building – its interior is just as quaint – as you should return here later for a retro seafood feast.

Walk around the high city walls, so that you’ve now done a U-turn. From here you can absorb the sweeping views of Essaouira’s splendid beach, an increasingly popular windsurfing and surfing spot that’s beloved by locals who enjoy football, picnics, and playing with their kids on its sands.

Take a stroll along the Corniche, or Boulevard Mohamed V, that runs the length of the beach, or head down onto the sand. You’ll pass another fine seafood restaurant, Le Chalet de la Plage, our first stop whenever we visit Essaouira (the oysters and fish soup are both sublime), and a handful of breezy café-bars overlooking the beach, all good spots for a coffee or a cold beer.

Return via the same route but instead of heading back to the port, enter the arches of Bab Sbaa, one of four ‘doors’ to the old city, and stroll Avenue du Caire, home to a couple of art galleries. There are several more in the surrounding streets. Instead of entering the medina beneath the clock tower for cute Place Chef Chaoni (which is where we’d head to return home to Dar Lazuli), turn right, following the walls, and head through the arches of Bab Moulay Youssef.

Stroll Essaouira’s local shopping street, Avenue L’Istiqal to bustling Souq Jdid. Along the way you’ll pass little hole-in-the-wall shops selling jellabiyas and babouches which are cheaper here than on Avenue Sidi Mohamed Ben Addellah, along with butcher’s, fruit and vegetable shops, and tiny patisseries. Spend time soaking up the atmosphere. When you get the chance, make sure you take a whiff of the fragrant fresh mint from the carts piled high with herbs.

Head beneath the arch on the northern corner of Souq Jdid and follow the doglegged street, along the way noting the beautiful doors boasting decorative tiles and intricate carvings, until you arrive at a small square. You could continue exploring the atmospheric backstreets in this area where you’ll find kids playing in alleys, old men snoozing in doorways, and women returning home from shopping or heading to the hammam, or you could turn left into skinny Avenue Sidi Mohamed Ben Addellah.

Dotted with even more hole-in-the-wall grocery shops until it intersects with Abdelaziz Al Fechtaly, after which Avenue Sidi Mohamed Ben Addellah is lined with stores selling colourful kilims, textiles, poufs, baskets, leather, wrought-iron lanterns, and silver jewellery. There are also a handful of shops where you can buy CDs (dirt cheap) recorded during the annual gnaoua music festival. Make sure you shop around as prices very enormously – and make sure you bargain!

Turn right into Darb Lalouj Abdulla Ben Yassin, where you’ll find numerous stores selling beautiful polished boxes, trays, pencil holders, and so on handcrafted from Essaouira’s famous thuya wood. At the end of this lane, a ramp leads up to the windy ramparts where you can inhale the salty air and feel the sea spray on your cheeks.

A narrow alley that runs beside the soaring walls will take you back to Place Moulay Hassan, where you can sip a mint tea on the square – or go tuck into some of Essaouira’s famous fresh seafood.

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Our Home Away from Home in Essaouira

Nothing highlights the dichotomy of Morocco as the assault on your sense of smell that the place offers. It’s not unusual to inhale the fragrant scent of mint as you pass a barrow of fresh herbs one moment and the pungency of freshly ground spices the next, while a stench of unknown origins will often follow as you walk the crooked streets of the country’s medinas.

But it’s this contrast of smells, as much as sights, sounds and senses, that make visiting Morocco so compelling – no, exhilarating!

The laneway to Dar Lazuli, our HomeAway riad in Essaouira is no exception. The distinctive odour of ‘cat’s business’ from the felines who reside in our alleyway (whom we’d love to give a good bath), combine with the fantastic aromas permeating from the neighbours’ kitchens, both repelling and enticing us each time we return ‘home’.

But don’t get us wrong – this is a good thing – smelling the roses of a fancy five-star is no match for a living-breathing neighbourhood if you really want to get beneath the skin of a place.

Once inside, anything unpleasant beyond that heavy old wooden door is quickly forgotten, for like all fine Moroccan riads, Dar Lazuli is a refuge of sorts, and the adorable apartments in the intimate, three-storey property serve as their own small sanctuaries.

Cosy and cute, the four apartments are simply decorated in a rustic-chic style, with bold kilims, pared down Moroccan décor, and vibrant splashes of colour in bookshelves, nooks and cushions, to enliven the minimalism of the white walls and pebble or tile floors. Fireplaces and sheepskin rugs make the places especially comfy.

A basket of wood and bellows are provided – which we’ve made good use of every night! And when we’ve returned home after exploring the old town, we’ve discovered that Latifa, the housekeeper, has magically cleaned the fireplace so we’re ready to repeat the ritual when the temperature rapidly drops after the spectacular Essaouira sunset.

We’ve been staying in the ground floor apartment, which boasts a comfy sitting room, a compact kitchen, and a bedroom and bathroom accessed through glass doors off a central courtyard that’s open to the sky. While this has been wonderful when the sun is shining, it has meant we’ve tiptoed through tiny puddles of water when the rain poured heavily one night. It wasn’t really a drama and in a way it added to the sense that we were living in a real home in an everyday quarter of the old city.

The other apartments (a tad brighter because they are higher) are spread over the two floors above, and there are two rooftop terraces with fascinating views over Essaouria’s old town rooftops. Each of the apartments is individually and delightfully decorated and in a way I was glad we didn’t have to decide between them.

The main difference between our home in Marrakech, Dar Rocmarra, and Dar Lazuli, is the kitchen. At Dar Rocmarra, there’s one kitchen for the whole property and a cook is provided, and while Jamila in Marrakesh happy to give cooking lessons, it’s not like we could wander in at any time of the day or night to make ourselves a cup of tea or a snack.

At Dar Lazuli, our kitchen is all ours, and it’s very well appointed, with an Italian coffee maker, plenty of crockery, cutlery, and kitchenware, including nice wine glasses and tajine pots, all of which Terry put to good use to perfect the tajine recipe that Jamila taught him in Marrakech. At Dar Lazuli, Latifa is also available to take guests shopping in the local markets, give them cooking lessons, and prepare dinner for them in their own kitchen. We found the focus on food at both properties very appealing.

Whether you want to be able to cook yourself or have access to a talented local cook to do it all for you is probably what will ultimately help you decide whether to share a riad, rent your own, or rent an apartment in a riad. A riad is really the best way to go in Morocco – after our last two weeks, there’s no way we’d opt for a hotel again – no matter how good the roses smell.

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Learning ‘Moroccan’ – French or Arabic?

Nothing brings a smile to the face of a local in the Middle East and North Africa than a foreigner saying salam aleikum, or peace be upon you – which is really just a nice way of saying hello.

Just try it and see what we mean. And if someone greets you with those words and you respond with aleikum salam (or in other words, peace right back to you), just watch that serious face break into a smile and formerly expressionless eyes sparkle.

It was partly out of habit of using salam aleikum, a greeting second nature to us from our years living in the UAE and travelling the Middle East, that we resisted the natural reaction to respond to bonjour in French. But it was also, partly, an aversion to using the language of the coloniser, and it was, partly, just out of fun – just to hear that warm response in Arabic and get that fantastic grin that usually accompanies it.

Moroccans seem to expect that every foreigner speaks some French, and that’s the language that you’ll mostly be spoken to in as you wander the souqs and Djemma Al Fna. But that doesn’t mean that Moroccans prefer to speak French. On the contrary, the Moroccans we met were delighted we had some Arabic basics and were eager to help us learn more. Don’t get us wrong – we’re keen to improve our rudimentary French, but that can wait until we get to France. In Morocco, we were set on developing our ‘Moroccan’, or rather, Moroccan version of Arabic. Because it is different.

For example, in the Gulf region we say khalas for enough, but in Morocco they say safi – a word you’ll find yourself using a lot on the Djemma Al Fna. It’s a key one to learn and said firmly and with confidence is extremely effective! We used khalas until a waiter taught us safi, and while we had still been understood until then by the touts on the square, they were most certainly muttering khaleeji (Gulf Arabs) under their breath.

Learning some of the language of the places we’re living in is one of our aims this year, and we’re intent on trying a number of different techniques, from learning from locals we meet in everyday situations to more formal language classes to just using phrase books and dictionaries. We’ll let you know how we go and share some tips with you on the way.

In the meantime, some Moroccan Arabic basics to help you on your next visit:

Hello – Salaam Aleikum
Goodbye – B’salama (more like ‘M’asalama in the Gulf)
Yes – Ayeh (Nam in the Gulf)
No – La
How are you? – Labas?
Good – M’zein
Thank you – Shukran
Left – Alyssar
Right – Alyamin
Let’s go! – Yalla!

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Weekend Escape to Whitewashed Essaouira

With its whitewashed buildings with blue shutters, colossal seagulls, and cobalt blue skies more often than not, the walled town of Essaouira, also known as Mogador, is an easy weekend escape from Marrakech.

A few hours drive away, on the Atlantic coast, a stay in Essaouira is all about the beach and sea: wandering down to the port to watch the sailors unload their catch from their bright blue boats, feasting on sublime fresh seafood in charming restaurants such as Chez Sam, and strolling the Corniche with the locals in the late afternoon.

After that, it’s all about kicking back in the compact medina, exploring its labyrinthine alleyways, browsing its myriad carpet, silver jewellery and jellabiya/babouche shops, chatting to the local Bob Marley/Jimi Hendrix wannabes in the music stores, or watching a band from a rooftop bar after dark. Essaouira is home to an annual summer gnaoua festival and has a bit of a music scene.

There are no real sights to see other than the scala, so no real pressure to keep to any kind of pace – other than slow. Whereas the medina of Marrakech is crazy and chaotic, its people always in a hurry, and the market touts increasingly more aggressive, Essaouira’s tiny old town is low-key, the pace unhurried, and its people as laidback as they’ve always been.

We became smitten with Essaouira the first time we visited when we backpacked Morocco 12 years ago, and we fell in love with the petite port town all over again when we returned five years ago. For us, it’s impossible to come to Marrakesh without seeing Essaouira, which is why we broke our two-week per destination rule – so we could show you Essaouira.

We are staying in another HomeAway riad, Dar Lazuli, a cosy, cute three-storey place with rustic-chic décor and two rooftop terraces with views over the medina rooftops. We’ll show you our little home and more of Mogador tomorrow.

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The road to Essaouira

The drive to Essaouira from Marrakech is about 160 km, but somehow takes 3 hours. The reason is the low speed limits, with speeds never exceeding more than 60kph, which means a slow drive through Marrakech’s suburbs and every other town and village on the route.

Along the way, you’ll spot an assortment of vehicles, all determined to drive at their own pace, and policemen stopping cars on a whim – often to say hello the their friends and bum a cigarette – as well as a sizeable number of distractions including herds of sheep, random carpet sellers, and donkeys and carts that you would assume (until now) would only be a mode of transport for the souq until you spot them slowing down traffic on the ‘highway’.

There are myriad small towns to drive through where the air is heady and heavy with the smoke from brochettes cooking over coals and the streets buzz with locals going about their daily business. No mall culture here. Each shop often sells only one thing. Gas bottles. Water and soft drinks. Cigarettes. Spices. Vegetables. Car parts. Motorcycle parts. Lanterns. Carpets.

Out on the open road, as the unique Argan trees start to dominate the landscape, we search for the famous goats that climb the trees to dine to produce Morocco’s famous tasty Argan oil. We spot some and our driver stops. But it’s not like it was last time we visited five years ago. Before I can even get my lenses together a man appears from behind the base of the low-hanging tree bearing a baby goat which he offers to me to hold – for a few dirhams of course!

Sadly, even the shepherds seem to have cottoned onto the fact that they can make some extra cash by turning ‘goats up a tree’ into a business. We’re appalled at being ambushed but I fire away anyway and hope that this trend of trying to make a dollar every time a tourist presses the shutter hasn’t made it to Essaouira.

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The Rhythm of Daily Life and Rue Bab Doukkala

A teenage Moroccan girl in her school uniform of white shirt, navy blue tunic, backpack, and ponytail artfully carries several trays of flat rounds of dough covered in checked tea towels. A little boy scoots by her, his backpack slung over his shoulder, a tray of unmade bread balanced high on one hand like a waiter carrying drinks through a crowd.

At the intersection of our skinny alley and the slightly larger lane that it meets, we pause to let an old lady pass before us. Wearing a bold red jellabiya, matching red headscarf and a black veil tied across her lower face, she carts her rounds of dough on wooden serving trays.

They are all headed for the neighbourhood bakery at the end of the lane where the local community bakes its bread each day, rolling out the dough at home just the way they like it, dropping it off on the way to school, work or the market, and collecting it later. If you walked by once you probably wouldn’t notice it.

There’s no sign, just a dilapidated doorway (padlocked when not in use) leading into a blackened cavernous room, illuminated only by the flames burning from the hole in the mud wall that is the oven. From early in the morning until early afternoon the ‘baker’ monotonously manoeuvres the loaves of bread into and out of the oven in the same way those skilful Milanese pizza guys do, ensuring they are just right.

These are the little details of everyday life that we delight in when we rent a place and settle in for a while, the things that are often overlooked or not possible to see when you stay in hotels or hostels in the tourist zone, because these are the things that happen in ordinary, living-breathing neighbourhoods.

It was actually in Milan, a city misunderstood by many travellers, who rarely venture further than 500 metres of the Duomo (except to see Da Vinci’s Last Supper), that we truly came to appreciate the value of staying a while and becoming privy to the intricate patterns of everyday life. It was there that we really began to understand the ebb and flow of daily life in Milan, and in Italy, in a way we hadn’t before.

From our floor to ceiling French doors up on the fourth floor of a centuries old apartment block, we looked down onto the Navigli, or canals, after which our neighbourhood and its main thoroughfare were named, watching the locals going back and forth across the bridge day in day out as they went to work, school and university, and out shopping, eating, and dining.

We knew when Fashion Week was on, when skeletal, clean-skinned youths in tight jeans and t-shirts would slide across the bridge, hips swaying, on their way to calls. And we knew when there was a football match on when the televisions became the focal point of the bars, so full, locals spilled onto the footpaths, cheering or groaning in unison.

It was here we realised how obsessive the Milanese are about exercise as we observed the same people jogging, power-walking, riding bikes and walking their dogs at the crack of dawn each day; how passionate they are about food (as if we didn’t know already!) as we saw the restaurants fill with locals for lunch and dinner every day; and how fond they are of a night out drinking with friends, as we watched groups bar hop until the wee hours of morning, singing as they strolled home drunk as the sun was rising.

The main artery of our Marrakech neighbourhood, Rue Bab Doukkala, wasn’t the location of exercise, gastronomy or revelry, but as we walked the length of the ramshackle street, sometimes up to four times a day, it was just as fascinating to observe the locals go about their day-to-day life, dropping their bread off for baking in the morning, shopping for vegetables, meat, poultry, eggs, herbs and spices from the specialist hole-in-the-wall shops or carts on the streets, and snacking on grilled meats, steaming hot bowls of harira soup, or piping hot tajines for lunch or on their way home from work.

Rue Bab Doukkala was alive from early morning until around midnight when the last stalls were being packed up and the garbage was being swept from the streets. There was no way we could have known any of this had we have stayed at one of the city’s hotels. You might pick up some of the rhythm, but you never lock into the groove.

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